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LSZH & Fire-safe Cables

Low-smoke, halogen-free, flame-retardant and fire-resistant cable options for public buildings, transit systems, data centers and critical power circuits.

LSZH / LSOH sheath optionsFlame-retardant cable designsFire-resistant circuit integrity optionsReviewed against project specifications
LSZH and fire-safe cable options for project review

Representative cable image for LSZH and fire-safe specification review. Final construction is confirmed according to project voltage, route and fire performance requirements.

Product positioning

Safety requirements applied to proven cable structures

LSZH and fire-safe requirements are reviewed together with the base cable design, such as low voltage power cables, medium voltage power cables, control cables and building wires. They are not a separate cable system outside the conductor, insulation, screen, armour and sheath structure.

Specification review

Material, flame spread and circuit integrity requirements are reviewed separately

Low-smoke materials, flame-retardant performance and fire-resistant circuit integrity describe different project requirements. Huanyu Cable reviews the requested cable type, installation route, test scope and documentation before confirming availability.

Core concepts

Understand LSZH, flame-retardant and fire-resistant requirements

Material and sheath requirement

LSZH / LSOH cable

Low-smoke, halogen-free sheath or compound options help reduce smoke density and acidic gas release in occupied or smoke-sensitive spaces. LSZH is a material characteristic, not the same as fire-resistant circuit integrity.

Flame spread requirement

Flame-retardant cable

Flame-retardant cable designs are reviewed to limit flame spread along a cable route. Single-cable or bunched-cable test requirements depend on the project specification and confirmed cable construction.

Circuit integrity requirement

Fire-resistant cable

Fire-resistant cable designs focus on maintaining circuit integrity under specified fire conditions. Fire barrier layers, mica tape or other details are confirmed according to the required test scope.

Product family scope

LSZH and fire-safe options across cable families

Representative families are shown for initial selection. Exact voltage, construction, sheath compound and fire performance scope are confirmed by project specification.

Project review

LSZH low voltage power cables

Low-smoke, halogen-free sheath options for low voltage power distribution cables where project routes require smoke and halogen control.

Project review

LSZH armoured power cables

Unarmoured, STA or SWA designs can be reviewed separately according to the base cable structure and installation route.

Project review

Fire-resistant power cables

Fire-resistant power cable options for critical circuits where circuit integrity is specified and tested by the project requirement.

Project review

LSZH building wires

Building wire options can be reviewed when indoor distribution, lighting or panel wiring requires low-smoke materials.

Project review

LSZH control cables

Control and instrumentation cable requirements can be reviewed where signal or control routes require LSZH or flame-retardant sheath options.

Project review

Project-specific MV cable review

Medium voltage LSZH or fire-safe requirements can be reviewed per project, with screening, armour, sheath and test scope confirmed separately.

Model references

Typical Chinese model references and performance meaning

ReferenceGeneral meaningProject review note
WDZLow smoke zero halogen referenceUsually indicates low-smoke, halogen-free material requirements in the Chinese model system, subject to cable construction.
ZRFlame-retardant referenceUsually indicates flame-retardant performance requirements. Test method and flame category are confirmed by project specification.
NHFire-resistant referenceUsually indicates a fire-resistant design for circuit integrity under specified test conditions.
WDZNLSZH fire-resistant referenceA combined low-smoke, halogen-free and fire-resistant reference, confirmed against the actual cable structure.
WDZB / WDZBNCombined performance referencesCan indicate LSZH with flame-retardant or combined LSZH, flame-retardant and fire-resistant requirements where specified.
WDZ, WDZN, NH and ZR references are not universal overseas standard equivalents. They should be interpreted together with the final cable type, material design and project test requirements.
Typical construction

Common layers reviewed for LSZH and fire-safe cable designs

LayerSpecification review scope
ConductorCopper or aluminum conductor according to the base cable design.
InsulationPVC, XLPE or other confirmed insulation material depending on the product family.
Fire-resistant layerApplied where fire-resistant circuit integrity is required, with material and layer design confirmed by test scope.
Filling / beddingUsed for multi-core or armoured construction where required by the cable design.
ArmourUnarmoured, steel tape armour or steel wire armour selected according to installation requirements.
LSZH outer sheathLow-smoke, halogen-free sheath compound reviewed where the project requires LSZH / LSOH performance.
Exact layer design, fire barrier material, sheath compound and test scope are confirmed according to the project specification.
Applications

Project environments where LSZH or fire-safe cables are commonly reviewed

01

Metro and railway facilities

Cable requirements reviewed for transit stations, platforms, service routes and equipment rooms.

02

Hospitals and healthcare buildings

Low-smoke or fire-resistant cable options for public building power and control routes.

03

Data centers and control rooms

Cable routes where smoke control, power continuity or technical room requirements may apply.

04

Airports and transport hubs

Public infrastructure routes where low-smoke or flame-retardant materials may be specified.

05

Shopping malls and public buildings

Building power distribution routes with occupant safety and evacuation considerations.

06

Tunnels and basements

Routes where smoke accumulation and evacuation conditions require careful cable selection.

07

Emergency lighting and alarm systems

Fire-resistant circuit requirements reviewed according to the specified system design.

08

Critical power and control circuits

Power and control routes where circuit integrity or low-smoke performance is requested.

Inquiry parameters

Typical parameters for LSZH / fire-safe cable review

Voltage ratingLow voltage, building wire, control cable or project-specific medium voltage requirement.
Cable type or applicationPower cable, building wire, control cable, emergency circuit or other confirmed use case.
Conductor material and sizeCopper or aluminum conductor, core number and cross-section.
LSZH / LSOH requirementSmoke, halogen and sheath compound requirements reviewed according to the project specification.
Flame-retardant requirementSingle-cable or bunched-cable flame spread requirement reviewed per project.
Fire-resistant requirementCircuit integrity requirement, fire condition and duration reviewed only where specified and tested.
Armour requirementUnarmoured, STA, SWA or other confirmed mechanical protection requirement.
Outer sheathMaterial, colour, marking and route environment confirmed before quotation.
Documentation scopeRequired test report, inspection, packing, marking and project document scope reviewed before supply.
Quantity and destinationCable length, drum requirement, delivery destination and schedule.
FAQ

LSZH and fire-safe cable questions for project buyers

Is LSZH the same as fire-resistant?

No. LSZH or LSOH describes low-smoke, halogen-free material behaviour. Fire-resistant cable focuses on circuit integrity under specified fire conditions.

Is flame-retardant the same as fire-resistant?

No. Flame-retardant cable is reviewed to limit flame spread. Fire-resistant cable is reviewed to maintain circuit function under defined fire test conditions.

Can armoured power cables be supplied with LSZH sheath?

Armoured cable designs can be reviewed with LSZH sheath requirements. Unarmoured, STA and SWA constructions should be confirmed separately.

What do WDZ, WDZN, ZR and NH generally refer to?

They are Chinese model or performance references. Exact meaning depends on the base cable structure, material design and project testing requirements.

Can you supply LSZH cables for metro, hospitals or data centers?

Project requirements for metro, healthcare, data center and public building routes can be reviewed against the required cable structure, performance and document scope.

What information is needed for quotation?

Please send voltage, cable type, conductor, cores, cross-section, LSZH, flame-retardant or fire-resistant requirement, armour, standard, route, quantity and destination.

Can LSZH requirements be applied to medium voltage cables?

Medium voltage LSZH or fire-safe requirements can be reviewed per project. MV screening, armour, sheath and test scope must be confirmed separately.

LSZH and fire-safe cable inquiry

Send your LSZH or fire-safe cable requirements for specification review.

Please include voltage, cable type, conductor material, core number, cross-section, LSZH, flame-retardant or fire-resistant requirement, armour, sheath, project specification, installation route, quantity and destination.

Partial project information is also welcome for initial review. If available, you can also email your BOQ or specification to ziheng@huanyucable.com.